Indian culture speaks of “Vasudhaev Kutumbkam”, which means the entire humanity is a family. But the way different countries, particularly rich countries behaved in Copenhagen, is far from our philosophy. It is after decades of abusing Mother Earth that we now realize the consequences of our greed. She is ailing and in need of those who have devoured her to repair the damage. This is a fact almost everyone would vaguely recall from one or many sources of information. Now, humanity answers to this pressing issue – an open market of nations arguing on what’s the best course of action. Summits like that at Copenhagen are lost causes simply because of the approach all developed nations bring to it. Such haggling will go nowhere productive until and unless we think as one large family of persons with one common ambition – save the planet!

The so-called developed nations have carried on endlessly digging and mutilating the planet’s crust and core with rapid and unplanned development. My point being, that if snow stops falling in New York due to global warming, Kashmir would be barren too. Similarly, the Indian Ocean could submerge an entire continent, but would the ripples not be felt on the shores connected to the Pacific?

Global warming isn’t like terrorism where an event like 9/11 occurring would only imply governments across the world to grow cautious of such events. Against the fury of a natural calamity, diplomacy wouldn’t go anywhere. Developed nations like the United States need to first understand and accept their mistakes. They began industrialization much before most of the world. They continued undeterred and now have per capita carbon emissions 10 times more than India. Amongst these defaulters include Australia and Canada who have significantly higher emissions than us.

The Kyoto Protocol, initially adopted on 11 December 1997, had legally bound the participating developed nations to reduce their emissions by 5.2% from their 1990 levels by the year 2012. This of course now is known that none of these nations took this legally binding target seriously.

The Copenhagen summit has once again displayed the hypocrisy of the more powerful developed nations. What was supposed to result in a path breaking resolution has resulted in the weak and legally non-binding “Copenhagen Accord”. America could succeed in pushing its agenda to perfection. Kyoto Protocol has been proven completely futile in its scope and America along with other developed nations have not made any legal commitments this time around at Copenhagen.

The way America has influenced our foreign policies in recent past, I was rightly afraid that even Copenhagen would be no different story. Entire opposition in parliament had raised doubts about our approach towards the summit and had warned the Environment Minister and Prime Minister that they should not succumb to the pressure of America. But at the end of it, our delegation has failed to protect the interest of our nation on several accounts.

Most importantly, we could not stop America and other rich nations from killing the Kyoto protocol. The rich nations have not only managed to break the legally binding Kyoto Protocol but have also succeeded in overruling the principle of “differential treatment” to poor countries like India. On paper, now India is as responsible for reducing carbon emission as any other rich developed nation, which is a major shift from our traditional position. Rich countries were supposed to provide financial assistance and clean technology to poor countries. Though provision of some money has been made but it’s very vague, there is no clarity on sources and terms of money inflow and outflow. From the beginning we have been fighting hard to ensure that no foreign country should be allowed to “inspect and verify” our activities.  We fought hard in Copenhagen to ensure that our sovereign right should not be sold out to America but here also we could not hold our cool against America’s pressure. Our Prime Minister and Environment Minister may defend all these loopholes in Copenhagen Accord by saying that it’s not a legal binding. But I want to remind them that President Obama has made it clear that this Accord would be a guideline for future legal document. Therefore, this Accord will be a very effective tool in the hands of America and other rich countries to put pressure on us and other like-minded nations. Mr. Obama has already given such a indication when White House Senior Advisor Axelrod told CNN yesterday, that the Copenhagen Accord will allow US verification of activities.

All I can say that our delegation to Copenhagen has been disappointing to not only India but also to the entire developing word by compromising to the terms dictated by the USA. Our government must take a stand against being bullied and continue along with their plans for development, while keeping the environment’s health in mind.

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